The
Ancient Puebloan people (formerly known as Anasazi), the first settlers in the areas, mysteriously vacated
the Four Corners around 1300 AD, leaving ruins of their homes scattered
throughout the area. The Ute and Navajo Indians were next, claiming
all of western Colorado as their home by the 16th century. The Spanish
explorers who discovered the Utes in their travels gave the River
its Spanish name, Rio de las Animas Perdidas - River of Lost Souls
- today called the Animas. Former territorial governor A.C. Hunt
named the area Durango, after Durango, Mexico, a name that originated
from the Basque word Urango, meaning "water town." Durango
was founded by the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad, surveyed in 1880
by Rio Grande Southern surveyors. The narrow gauge steam railroad,
historically connected the mining town of Silverton with the coal
and smelting operations of Durango, is now the Durango
& Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad, offering daily trips
north to breathtaking views of remote wilderness otherwise inaccessible.
PREHISTORY AND HISTORY OF THE DURANGO AREA